利用matplotlib库画基础的柱状图、线型图、堆积柱状图、饼图、直方图、填充区域图表、堆积图、带彩色标记的散点图等等，还记录了有关图表的线型、属性、格式化字符的参数值以及说明；同时还讲解了怎么移动轴线、添加误差线、添加图例、刻度、刻度标签、网格等等部件。
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[out]: [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x1b6074bc7b8>]
[out]: [None]
[out]: [None]
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